What Is Matchmaking In Games?

by  John Uke Last update: December 19, 2024

Hey there, competitive gamers and casual players alike! Today we’re diving into a crucial aspect of online gaming that works behind the scenes to keep your matches fair and fun: Matchmaking. Ever wondered how games manage to pair you with players of similar skill? Or why sometimes you’re up against pros and other times it’s a breeze? Let’s unpack the magic of matchmaking and see how it shapes our online gaming experiences!

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What Is Matchmaking in Gaming?

Matchmaking is the process by which online games pair players together for multiplayer matches. It’s like a digital matchmaker, but instead of finding your soulmate, it’s finding your perfect opponent or teammate. The goal is to create balanced, competitive, and enjoyable games for all players involved.

The Origins of the Concept

The concept of matchmaking in games has its roots in traditional sports and board games, where players of similar skill levels would be paired to ensure fair competition. In video games, early forms of matchmaking were simple lobby systems where players could choose their opponents.

As online gaming grew in popularity during the late 1990s and early 2000s, more sophisticated matchmaking systems began to emerge. Games like Halo 2 (2004) pioneered skill-based matchmaking in console gaming, using a ranking system to pair players of similar skill levels.

The rise of esports and competitive online gaming in the 2010s further drove the development of complex matchmaking algorithms, aiming to create the most balanced and engaging matches possible.

How Does Matchmaking Work In Video Games?

Matchmaking systems typically follow these general steps:

1. Player enters the matchmaking queue
2. System considers various factors about the player
3. Algorithm searches for suitable matches
4. Players are grouped into a game
5. Match begins

Key Factors Influencing Matchmaking

Several factors can influence how matchmaking systems pair players:

1. Skill Level: Often the primary factor, usually based on a hidden rating or visible rank.
2. Connection Quality: To ensure smooth gameplay, especially in fast-paced games.
3. Game Mode Preferences: Matching players who want to play the same type of game.
4. Party Size: Balancing pre-made groups with solo players.
5. Wait Time: Sometimes prioritizing getting players into games quickly over perfect skill matches.
6. Region: Grouping players from similar geographic areas for better connections.
7. Platform: In cross-platform games, considering which system players are using.
8. Player Behavior: Some systems consider factors like sportsmanship or tendency to leave matches early.

Different Types Of Matchmaking

• Skill-based Matchmaking: This type aims to pair players of similar skill levels, usually using a hidden MMR (Matchmaking Rating) or visible ranking system.
• Connection-based Matchmaking: Prioritizes matching players with good connections to each other, aiming for smoother gameplay.
• Social Matchmaking: Focuses on pairing players with friends or players they’ve enjoyed playing with before.
• Queue-based Matchmaking: Players enter specific queues based on game mode, rank, or other factors, and are matched within those pools.

Popular Games Using Matchmaking

Matchmaking is a staple in most online multiplayer games. Here are some popular examples:

1. Fortnite: Uses skill-based matchmaking to pair players in its battle royale mode.
2. League of Legends: Employs a complex matchmaking system for its ranked and casual modes.
3. Overwatch: Utilizes role-based matchmaking in addition to skill-based pairing.
4. Call of Duty: Warzone: Implements skill-based matchmaking, which has been a topic of much debate in the community.
5. Rocket League: Uses a skill-based system that adjusts quickly based on recent performance.
6. Valorant: Employs a strict skill-based matchmaking system for its competitive mode.
7. Apex Legends: Uses a skill-based system that aims to balance quick match times with fair pairings.

Other Related Terms

When discussing matchmaking in gaming, you might come across these related terms:

1. MMR (Matchmaking Rating): A hidden numerical value used to represent a player’s skill level.
2. ELO: A rating system originally developed for chess, now used in many competitive games.
3. Smurfing: When high-skill players create new accounts to play against lower-skilled opponents.
4. Lobby: A virtual room where players gather before a match starts.
5. Ranked/Competitive Play: Game modes where matchmaking is typically stricter and players’ ranks are visible.
6. Casual/Quick Play: Less strict matchmaking modes, often prioritizing quick match creation.
7. Boosting: The practice of a high-skilled player helping a lower-skilled player artificially increase their rank.
8. Queue Dodging: When players leave the matchmaking process to avoid certain opponents or maps.
9. Placement Matches: Initial games played to determine a player’s starting rank or MMR.
10. SBMM (Skill-Based Match Making): Often used when discussing the presence or intensity of skill-based systems in games.

So there you have it, matchmaking maestros! Now you know the ins and outs of how games try to pair you up for the perfect match. Whether you’re climbing the ranked ladder or just looking for a casual game, matchmaking is working behind the scenes to keep things balanced and fun. Remember, the next time you’re waiting in that queue, there’s a lot more going on than just a loading screen. Now get out there and may the matchmaking odds be ever in your favor!